Nutritional Evaluation of Some Top Fodder Tree Leaves and Shrubs of District Chakwal, Pakistan in Relation to Ruminants Requirements

Authors

  • Atiya Azim Department of Animal Nutrition, Animal Sciences Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Shakira Ghazanfar Department of Animal Nutrition, Animal Sciences Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Asma Latif Department of Animal Nutrition, Animal Sciences Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Mukhtar Ahmad Nadeem Department of Animal Nutrition, Animal Sciences Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2011.54.59

Keywords:

Fodder tree leaves, gross energy, nutritional evaluation

Abstract

The aim of present research was to record out the nutritional evaluation of different fodder tree leaves and shrubs of district Chakwal, Pakistan. The climate of this range is characterized by a relatively low annual rainfall (350-500 mm). Temperature during winter is 4-25oC and during summer is 15-40oC. Top 15 tree leaves and shrubs, i.e Acacia nilotica, Acacia modesta, Albizzia lebbeck, Capparis decidua, Elaeagnus angustifolia, Grawia optiva, Grewia populifolia, Melia azedarach, Gymnosporia royleana, Indigofera gerardiana, Morus alba, Prosopis cineraria, Panicum antidotale, Ziziphus mauritiana and Zizyphus mummularia were identified and analyzed for proximate analysis, i.e; DM (Dry Matter), CP (Crude Protein), CF (Crude Fiber), Ash, EE (Ether Extract) and gross energy. The gross energy of the foliages is almost lies between 16.09 to 17.96 Mcal/kg. The DM, CP, CF, ash EE contents of the foliages varied from 66.17-40.38, 11.12-19.05, 13.91-30.50, 7.19-13.91, 1.44-6.45% of DM, respectively.

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Published

15.12.2010

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 1 (2011)

Section

Research Article

License

Copyright (c) 2010 Asian Network for Scientific Information

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

How to Cite

1.
Azim A, Ghazanfar S, Latif A, Nadeem MA. Nutritional Evaluation of Some Top Fodder Tree Leaves and Shrubs of District Chakwal, Pakistan in Relation to Ruminants Requirements. Pak. J. Nutr. [Internet]. 2010 Dec. 15 [cited 2025 Jul. 27];10(1):54–59. Available from: https://pjnonline.org/pjn/article/view/1359