Surveillance Pattern of Cases of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Bone Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2017.261.272Keywords:
Diabetes mellitus, location category, spatial pattern, surveillance, time periodAbstract
Background and Objective: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus among the world’s populations continues to increase yearly. This study aimed to analyze the surveillance of the case pattern of type 2 diabetes mellitus at 9 Local Government Clinics during the year 2016 in Bone Regency. Materials and Methods: This was an observational study using a cross-sectional analysis. The population of the study was patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at 9 Local Government Clinics in Bone Regency from January-July, 2016. The sampling method used in this study was multistage sampling. Analysis of the data was conducted using SPSS software, the frequency and ArcView Geographical Information System (GIS) 9.1 software programs. Results: The results of the study revealed that the cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus among all respondents were more prevalent in the 45-54 age group (35.4%) and significantly higher in the female group than in the male group (68.6%). The highest number of visitations was found at the Watampone Local Government Clinic (42.6%) and the highest number of cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus was diagnosed in January (21.5%). Based on the spatial analysis using the GIS program, a low number of cases of type 2 diabetes was found at Awangpone, Paccing, Ulaweng, Cina, Kading and Sibulue, whereas a moderate number was found at Biru and Bajoe and the highest was found at the Local Government Clinic of Watampone. The number of cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the 45-54 age group was low at Awangpone, Paccing and Cina, moderate at Ulaweng, Watampone, Biru and Cina, low was also found at Paccing, Ulaweng, Bajoe, Kading and Sibulue. The female group had a higher rate of type 2 diabetes mellitus than the male group. In addition, the cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus were more numerous in urban areas than in rural areas and the most cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus were diagnosed in January due to the new year and short-term screening of sugar glucose. Conclusion: Based on the analysis results in this study, it was suggested that a screening approach and the Integrated Health Counseling Unit (Posbindu) be established at each working unit of the local government for the early detection of cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus. A high number of cases was not found at Bajoe, Kading and Sibulue and females have a higher risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus than males. The lowest number of cases was found at Awangpone.
References
Alberti, K.G., P. Zimmet and J. Shaw, 2007. International diabetes federation: A consensus on Type 2 diabetes prevention. Diabet Med., 24: 451-463.
Riskesdas, 2008. The report of riskesdas of the year 2007. The Indonesian National Basic Health Research. December 2008. https://www.k4health.org/sites/default/files/laporanNasional%20Riskesdas%202007.pdf.
WHO., 2011. Noncommunicable Diseases Country Profiles 2011. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, ISBN: 9789241502283, Pages: 207.
Betteng, R., 2014. Analysis of risk factors of type 2 diabetes milletus among productive age women at Wawonasa, the local government clinic of Wawonasa. J. e-Biomedik, Vol. 2, No. 2.
Hasdianah, H.R., 2012. Understanding Diabetes Mellitus. Nuha Medika, Yogyakarta.
The Regional Health Department of Bone Regency, 2015. Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bone. http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/profil/PROFIL_KAB_KOTA_2014/7311_Sulsel_Kab_Bone_2014.pdf.
Suiraoka, I.P., 2012. Degenerative Disease. Nuha Medika, Yogyakarta.
ISE., 2011. Consensus management and prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Indonesia, PERKENI. Indonesian Society of Endocrinology (Perkeni).
Masriadi, 2016. Epidemiology of Uncommunicable Disease. Trans Info Media, Jakarta.
Jelantik, I.M.G. and H.E. Haryati, 2014. The relation of the age, gender, obesity and hypertensionwiththe cases of type diabetes mellitus at the working unit of the local government clinic of Mataram. Media Bina Ilmiah, 8: 39-44.
American Diabetes Association, 2013. Standards of medical care in diabetes-2013. Diabetes Care, 36: S11-S66.
Bustan, M.N., 2007. Epidemiology of Uncommunicable Disease. Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.
Ministry of Health, 2013. Situasi dan analisis diabetes. National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/infodatin/infodatin-diabetes.pdf.
Siti Khodijah, P., 2015. Analysis of implementation of the integrated community health posts for early detection and prevention of complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus at the local government clinic of glugur darat, the year 2014. Public Health Faculty of North Sumatra University, Medan.
Ghosh, H., 2012. Urban reality of type 2 diabetes among first nations of Eastern Ontario: Western science and indigenous perceptions. J. Global Citizenship Equity Educ., 2: 158-181.
Trisnawati, S.K. and S. Setyorogo, 2013. Risk factors of type 2 diabetes at the local government clinic of cengkareng. West Jakarta of the year 2012. J. Ilmiah Kesehatan, 5: 6-11.
Hendra, 2014. The use of geographic information system for mapping the spatial pattern of tuberculosis patients without suffering diabetes mellitus in Ujug Kulon regency. Progo. http://www.etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/index.php?act=view&buku_id=91470&mod.
Sunjaya, I.N., 2009. The pattern of balinese traditional food consumption as the risk factor of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Tabanan. Skala Husada J., 6: 75-78.
Achmadi, U.F., 2008. Manajemen Penyakit Berbasis Wilayah. UI Press, Jakarta.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
