Research Article Open Access

Proximate and Mineral Composition of Roasted and Defatted Cashew Nut (Anarcadium occidentale) Flour

Authors

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Omosuli Vincent Segun
Department of Food Science and Technology
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Ibrahim Adewale Tesleem
Department of Food Science and Technology
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Oloye Dare
Department of Food Science and Technology
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Agbaje Rachael
Department of Food Science and Technology
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Jude-Ojei Bolanle
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, P.M.B 1019, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria
DOI 10.3923/pjn.2009.1649.1651
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Abstract

Cashew nut (Anarcadium occidentale) was roasted, defatted and processed into flour. The flour was evaluated for its physicochemical characteristics (Proximate and Minerals). The proximate composition (%) was as follows: moisture (5.52±0.2) ash (4.41±0.1), crude fat (34.95±0.2), crude protein (27.31±0.0) crude fibre (1.42±0.2) carbohydrate (by difference) 25.39 and energy (Kcal) (534.35). The result of the mineral composition (mg/100 g) showed that roasted and defatted cashew nut flour contains calcium (21.4±0.23) potassium (38.5±0.1) magnesium (36.4±0.3) Iron (0.8±0.1) Zinc (0.9±0.1), Sodium (22.6±0.2) Copper (0.4±0.1). It is obvious that the flour is a good source of energy, protein and minerals.

Keywords:

Ash, defatted, physicochemical, protein, roasted

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Segun, O. V., Tesleem, I. A., Dare, O., Rachael, A., & Bolanle, J.-O. (2009). Proximate and Mineral Composition of Roasted and Defatted Cashew Nut (Anarcadium occidentale) Flour. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 8(10), 1649–1651. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2009.1649.1651