Pilot Study on the Prevalence of Food Insecurity among Sub-Urban University Students During Holy Ramadan

Authors

  • Khairil Anuar Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Puncak Alam, Malaysia
  • Norazlanshah Hazali Department of Nutrition Sciences, Kulliyah of Allied Health, International Islamic University Kuantan, Malaysia
  • Farah Syafeera Ibrahim Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Puncak Alam, Malaysia
  • Nazrul Hadi Ismail Department of Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Puncak Alam, Malaysia
  • Muhammad Ghazali Masuri Department of Occupational Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Puncak Alam, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2015.457.460

Keywords:

Food insecurity, public health, university students

Abstract

A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the prevalence of food-insecurity among university residential students during the month of Ramadan. Results revealed that seventy per cent of students surveyed were food-insecure, while 30% were at risk of food insecurity. Food insecurity is a significant problem among residents at Kolej Jasmine. The establishment of on-campus food banks is necessary to help student decrease the burden. Future studies should assess the prevalence of food insecurity in other UiTM residential college nationwide.

References

Alaimo, K., R.R. Briefel, E.A. Frongillo Jr. and C.M. Olson, 1998. Food insufficiency exists in the United States: Results from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). Am. J. Public Health, 88: 419-426.

Anderson, S.A., 1990. Core indicators of nutritional state for difficult-to-sample populations. J. Nutr., 120: 1559-1600.

Carlson, S.J., M.S. Andrews and G.W. Bickel, 1999. Measuring food insecurity and hunger in the United States: Development of a national benchmark measure and prevalence estimates. J. Nutr., 129: 510S-516S.

Casey, P.H., K.L. Szeto, J.M. Robbins, J.E. Stuff, C. Connell, J.M. Gossett and P.M. Simpson, 2005. Child health-related quality of life and household food security. Arch. Pediatr. Adolescent Med., 159: 51-56.

Chaparro, M.P., S.S. Zaghloul, P. Holck and J. Dobbs, 2009. Food insecurity prevalence among college students at the University of Hawai'i at Manoa. Public Health Nutr., 12: 2097-2103.

Hadley, C., D. Lindstrom, F. Tessema and T. Belachew, 2008. Gender bias in the food insecurity experience of Ethiopian adolescents. Social Sci. Med., 66: 427-438.

Hughes, R., I. Serebryanikova, K. Donaldson and M. Leveritt, 2011. Student food insecurity: The skeleton in the university closet. Nutr. Dietetics, 68: 27-32.

Ihab, A.N., A.J. Rohana, W.M.W. Manan, W.N.W. Suriati, M.S. Zalilah and A.M. Rusli, 2012. Food expenditure and diet diversity score are predictors of household food insecurity among low income households in rural District of Kelantan Malaysia Pak. J. Nutr., 11: 967-973.

Jyoti, D.F., E.A. Frongillo and S.J. Jones, 2005. Food insecurity affects school children's academic performance, weight gain and social skills. J. Nutr., 135: 2831-2839.

Khor, G.L., M.N.N. Safiza, A.B. Jamalludin, H. Jamaiyah and A. Geeta et al., 2009. Nutritional status of children below five years in Malaysia: Anthropometric analyses from the third national health and morbidity survey III (NHMS, 2006). Mal. J. Nutr., 15: 121-136.

Kuku, O., C. Gundersen and S. Garasky, 2011. Differences in food insecurity between adults and children in Zimbabwe. Food Policy, 36: 311-317.

Mohamadpour, M., Z.M. Sharif and M.A. Keysami, 2012. Food insecurity, health and nutritional status among sample of palm-plantation households in Malaysia. J. Health Populat. Nutr., 30: 291-302.

Nord, M. and H. Hopwood, 2007. Recent advances provide improved tools for measuring children's food security. J. Nutr., 137: 533-536.

Shariff, Z.M. and G.L. Khor, 2005. Obesity and household food insecurity: Evidence from a sample of rural households in Malaysia. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 59: 1049-1058.

Sulaiman, N., Z.M. Shariff, R.A. Jalil, M.N.M. Taib, M. Kandiah and A.A. Samah, 2011. Validation of the Malaysian Coping Strategy Instrument to measure household food insecurity in Kelantan, Malaysia. Food Nutr. Bull., 32: 354-364.

Downloads

Published

15.07.2015

Issue

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

Anuar, K., Hazali, N., Ibrahim, F. S., Ismail, N. H., & Masuri, M. G. (2015). Pilot Study on the Prevalence of Food Insecurity among Sub-Urban University Students During Holy Ramadan. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 14(8), 457–460. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2015.457.460