Effect of Dietary Phytocee and Zist on Broiler Performance and Carcass Characteristics

Authors

  • Mohamed E. Ahmed Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agricultural Technology and Fish Sciences, Alneelain University, P.O. Box 12702, Postal Code 11121, Khartoum, Sudan
  • Nasir H. Mohamed Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agricultural Technology and Fish Sciences, Alneelain University, P.O. Box 12702, Postal Code 11121, Khartoum, Sudan
  • Talha E. Abbas Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agricultural Technology and Fish Sciences, Alneelain University, P.O. Box 12702, Postal Code 11121, Khartoum, Sudan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2016.76.79

Keywords:

Broiler, carcass, performance, phytocee, zist

Abstract

The present study was aimed at evaluation of growth performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chicks fed dietary polyherbal formulation Phytocee and Zist. One hundred and twenty day-old, unsexed broilers (Ross 308) with an initial live body weight of 46.78g ± 0.21 were randomly assigned to 3 dietary treatments, each consisting of 4 replicates with 10 birds each. The three starter and finisher experimental diets consisted of control (0.0% phytocee and 0.0% Zist), 0.03% phytocee and 0.03% Zist. Dietary treatments indicated no significant (p>0.05) effect on all live performance parameters through starter, finisher and overall period. However, overall body weight gain, FCR and PER were improved in Zist diet by 10.84, 11.68 and 9.80%, respectively compared to control. Carcass characteristics and internal organs showed no significant (p>0.05) differences in response to dietary treatments. The result of the current study revealed that Zist improves live performance parameters during different growth phases. Based on this finding, Zist could be added to either starter or finisher broiler diet with positive effects on broiler performance.

References

Borges, S.A., Maiorka, A. and A.V.F.D. Silva, 2003. Fisiologia do estresse calorico e a utilizacao de eletrolitos em frangos de corte. Ciencia Rural, 33: 975-981.

Daghir, N.J., 1995. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry at High Temperatures. In: Poultry Production in Hot Climates, Daghir, N.J. (Ed.). CAB International, Wallingford, UK., pp: 101-124.

Geraert, P.A., 1998. Amino acid nutrition for poultry in hot conditions. Proc. Aust. Poult. Sci. Sym., 10: 26-33.

Horning, M.P. and M. Frigg, 1979. Effect of age on biosynthesis of ascorbate in chicks. Archiv Geflugelkunde, 43: 108-112.

Joseph, J.A., U. Radhakrishnan, S. Mutyala, K.S. Goudar, U.P.T. Ayyappan and A. Agarwal, 2015. Antioxidant and protective effects of PhytoceeTM against carbon tetrachloride-induced oxidative stress. J. Nat. Sci. Biol. Med., 6: 183-187.

Maini, S., S.K. Rastogi, J.P. Korde, A.K. Madan and S.K. Shukla, 2007. Evaluation of oxidative stress and its amelioration through certain antioxidants in broilers during summer. J. Poult. Sci., 44: 339-347.

McDowell, L.R., 2000. Vitamins in Animal and Human Nutrition. 2nd Edn., Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa.

Ather, M.A.M. and A. Mujeeb, 2000. Polyherbal additive proves effective against vertical transmission of IBD. World Poult., 16: 50-52.

NRC., 1994. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9th Edn., National Academy Press, Washington, DC., USA., ISBN-13: 9780309048927, Pages: 176.

Pardue, S.L. and J.P. Thaxton, 1986. Ascorbic acid in poultry: A review. World's Poult. Sci. J., 42: 107-123.

Pena, J.E.M., S.L. Vieira, J. Lopez, R.N. Reis, R. Barros, F.V.F. Furtado and P.X. Silva, 2008. Ascorbic acid and citric flavonoids for broilers under heat stress: Effects on performance and meat quality. Braz. J. Poult. Sci., 10: 125-130.

Pradhan, N.R., 1995. Effect of Stresroak performance of broilers. Ind. J. Poult. Sci., 30: 82-84.

Sabah, M.K., M.M.M. Ahmed and S.M.A. Gadir, 2008. Effect of feed restriction and ascorbic acid supplementation on performance of broiler chicks reared under heat stress research. J. Anim. Vet. Sci., 3: 1-8.

Sahin, K., N. Sahin, M. Onderci, S. Yaralioglu and O. Kucuk, 2001. Protective role of supplemental vitamin E on lipid peroxidation, vitamins E, A and some mineral concentrations of broilers reared under heat stress. Vet. Med., 46: 140-144.

Sahin, K., N. Sahin and O. Kucuk, 2003. Effects of chromium and ascorbic acid supplementation on growth, carcass traits, serum metabolites and antioxidant status of broiler chickens reared at a high ambient temperature (32°C). Nutr. Res., 23: 225-238.

Sandercock, D.A., R.R. Hunter, G.R. Nute, M.A. Mitchell and P.M. Hocking, 2001. Acute heat stress-induced alterations in blood acid-base status and skeletal muscle membrane integrity in broiler chickens at two ages: Implications for meat quality. Poult. Sci., 80: 418-425.

Sapcota, D., R. Islam and T.N. Upadhyaya, 2006. Dietary supplementation of Emblica officinalis for amelioration of experimental aflatoxicosis in commercial broilers. Anim. Nutr. Feed Technol., 6: 65-71.

Saravanan, S., R. Srikumar, S. Manikandan, N.J. Parthasarathy and R.S. Devi, 2007. Hypolipidemic effect of triphala in experimentally induced hypercholesteremic rats. Yakugaku Zasshi, 127: 385-388.

SAS., 2003. SAS/STAT User's Guide, Version 9.3.1. SAS Institute Inc., North Carolina, USA.

Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie, 1980. Principles and Procedures of statistics. A Biometrical Approach. 2nd Edn., McGraw-Hill, New York, pp: 6-23.

Sujatha, V., J.P. Korde, S.K. Rastogi, S. Maini, K. Ravikanth and D.S. Rekhe, 2010. Amelioration of heat stress induced disturbances of the antioxidant defense system in broilers. J. Vet. Med. Anim. Health, 2: 18-28.

Tavarez, M.A., D.D. Boler, K.N. Bess, J. Zhao and F. Yan et al., 2011. Effect of antioxidant inclusion and oil quality on broiler performance, meat quality and lipid oxidation. Poult. Sci., 90: 922-930.

Downloads

Published

15.12.2015

Issue

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

Ahmed, M. E., Mohamed, N. H., & Abbas, T. E. (2015). Effect of Dietary Phytocee and Zist on Broiler Performance and Carcass Characteristics. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 15(1), 76–79. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2016.76.79