Effect of Different Levels of Biofeed (EM4) on the Performance of Broiler Chicks

Authors

  • A. Ali Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • A.R. Abid Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Z.I. Chauhan Department of Livestock and Dairy Development, Punjab, Pakistan
  • G. Ahmad Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • S. Muhammad Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • J. Muhammad University Diagnostic Lab, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2014.219.222

Keywords:

Biofeed (EM4), broilers, protein

Abstract

A study was conducted to investigate the beneficiary effect of Biofeed microbial culture (EM4) in poultry for improving the production potential and nutrients digestibility in broilers. One hundred and twenty day old broiler chicks were randomly divided into 12 replicates of 10 birds each for the allotment to a control A and 3 treatment groups B, C and D. All four groups A, B, C and D were fed with starter up to four weeks and finisher ration from 5th to 7th weeks of age supplemented with 0, 1, 2, 3% EM4, respectively. The supplementation of biofeed (EM4) in broiler ration (0-7 weeks) revealed non-significant (p<0.05) difference among the treatment groups in terms of growth rate, feed consumption and feed conversion efficiency. A non significant difference was observed in experimental birds fed with ration supplemented with Biofeed (EM4) in terms of bone meat ratio while a significant (p<0.05) difference was found in gut weight with highest weight in group A (3.75 g) followed by in C (2.98 g), D (2.90 g) and B (2.84 g). Difference in dry matter was found non-significant in all groups supplemented with different level of Biofeed (EM4).

References

Arslan, C., 2004. Effect of dietary probiotic supplementation on growth performance in the Rock Partridge Alectoris graeca. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 28: 887-891.

Ashayerizadeh, A., N. Dabiri, O. Ashayerizadeh, K.H. Mirzadeh, H. Roshanfekr and M. Mamooee, 2009. Effect of dietary antibiotic, probiotic and prebiotic as growth promoters, on growth performance, carcass characteristics and hematological indices of broiler chickens. Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 12: 52-57.

Awad, W.A., K. Ghareeb, S. Abdel-Raheem and J. Bohm, 2009. Effects of dietary inclusion of probiotic and synbiotic on growth performance, organ weights and intestinal histomorphology of broiler chickens. Poult. Sci., 88: 49-56.

Ayasan, T., S. Yurtseven, M. Baylan and S. Canogullari, 2005. The effects of dietary yucca schidigera on egg yield parameters and egg shell quality of laying Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Int. J. Poult. Sci., 4: 159-162.

AOAC, 2010. Official Methods of Analysis of Official Analytical Chemists International. 16th Edn., Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA.

Bedford, M.R. and O. Apajalahti, 2001. Microbial Interactions in the Response to Exogenous Enzyme Utilization. In: Enzymes in Farm Animal Nutrition, Bedford, M.R. and G.G. Partridge (Eds.). CABI Publ., UK, pp: 299-314.

Chawla, S., S. Katoch, K.S. Sharma and V.K. Sharma, 2013. Biological response of broiler supplemented with varying dose of direct fed microbial. Vet. World, 6: 521-524.

Fatufe, A.A. and I.O. Matanmi, 2008. The effect of probiotics supplementation on the growth performance of two strains of cockerels. J. Center Eur. Agric., 9: 405-410.

Hamid, A., Z.F. Khan, A. Munid and M.A. Qadeer, 1994. Probiotics in poultry production. Bangl. J. Sci. Ind. Res., 29: 1-12.

Islam, M.W., M.M. Rahman, S.M.L. Kabir, S.M. Kamruzzaman and M.N. Islam, 2004. Effects of probiotics supplementation on growth performance and certain haemato-biochemical parameters in broiler chickens. Bangl. J. Vet. Med., 2: 39-43.

Kabir, S.M.L., M.M. Rahman, M.B. Rahman, M.M. Rahman and S.U. Ahmed, 2004. The dynamics of probiotics on growth performance and immune response in broilers. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 3: 361-364.

Kalavathy, R., N. Abdullah, S. Jalaludin and Y.W. Ho, 2003. Effects of Lactobacillus cultures on growth performance, abdominal fat deposition, serum lipids and weight of organs of broiler chickens. Br. Poult. Sci., 44: 139-144.

Kral, M., M. Angelovicova and L. Mrazova, 2012. Application of probiotics in poultry production. Sci. Papers Anim. Sci. Biotechnol., 45: 55-57.

Lamprecht, M., S. Bogner, G. Schippinger, K. Steinbauer and F. Fankhauser et al., 2012. Probiotic supplementation affects markers of intestinal barrier, oxidation and inflammation in trained men: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. J. Int. Soc. Sports Nutr., Vol. 9.

Mateova, S., M. Gaalova, J. Saly and M. Fialkovieova, 2009. Investigation of the effect of probiotics and potentiated probiotics on productivity of laying hens. Czech J. Anim. Sci., 54: 24-30.

Abedullah, A. Maqbool and K. Bakhsh, 2007. Issues and economics of poultry production: A case study of Faisalabad, Pakistan. Pak. Vet. J., 27: 25-28.

Altaf-ur-Rahman, S. Khan, D. Khan, M. Hussain and S. Ahmed et al., 2009. Use of probiotics in broiler feed at starter phase. Sarhad J. Agric., 25: 469-473.

Rehman, K., S. Andleeb, A. Mahmood, S. Bukhar, M.M. Naeem and K. Yousaf, 2012. Translocation of zinc and nickel from poultry feed to broilers and their excretion through litters. Global Vet., 8: 660-664.

Zamanzad-Ghavidel, S., K.N. Adl, N.M. Sis, S. Aharizad, A. Mirzaei-Aghsaghali, M. Mohammadian and S.A. Siadati, 2011. Effects of Lactobacillus-based probiotic on growth performance, mortality rate and carcass yield in broiler chickens. Ann. Biol. Res., 2: 325-331.

Samanta, M. and P. Biswas, 1997. Effect of feeding Streptococcus culture on the performance of broilers. J. Inteeracudemicia, 1: 118-120.

Stavric, S. and E.T. Kornegay, 1995. Microbial Probiotics for Pigs and Poultry. In: Biotechnology in Animal Feeds and Animal Feeding, Wallace, R.J. and A. Chesson (Eds.). John Wiley and Sons, London, UK., pp: 205-231.

Venugopalan, V., K.A. Shriner and A. Wong-Beringer, 2010. Regulatory oversight and safety of probiotic use. Emerging Infect. Dis., Vol. 16.

Cang, L., Y.J. Wang, D.M. Zhou and H.Y. Dong, 2004. Heavy metals pollution in poultry and livestock feeds and manures under intensive farming in Jiangsu Province. China J. Environ. Sci., 16: 371-374.

Downloads

Published

15.03.2014

Issue

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

Ali, A., Abid, A., Chauhan, Z., Ahmad, G., Muhammad, S., & Muhammad, J. (2014). Effect of Different Levels of Biofeed (EM4) on the Performance of Broiler Chicks. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 13(4), 219–222. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2014.219.222