Effect of Energy, Lipid and Protein Content in Broodstock Diets on Spawning Fecundity and Eggs Quality of Giant Gourami (Ospheronemus gouramy Lac)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2015.412.416Keywords:
Broodstock, egg, energy, giant gourami, lipid, proteinAbstract
The purpose of this research was to know the effect of energy, lipid and protein in broodstock diets on spawning fecundity and eggs quality of giant gourami (Ospheronemus gouramy Lac). The study was consisted of three experiments, namely energy content experiment, lipid content experiment and protein content experiment. Latin Square Design with 4 treatments, 4 rows and 4 columns was used to analyze the data. The results of this research showed that: (1) content of energy in broodstock diets had highly significant effect (p<0.01) on spawning fecundity, eggs diameter, eggs fertility rate and eggs hatching rate, (2) content of lipid in broodstock diets had highly significant effect (p<0.01) on spawning fecundity, eggs fertility rate and eggs hatching rate, but it had not any effect (p>0.05) on eggs diameter, (3) content of protein in broodstock diets had highly significant effect (p<0.01) on spawning fecundity, eggs diameter and eggs hatching rate and it had significant effect (p<0.05) on eggs fertility rate. The best of energy, lipid and protein content in broodstock diet of giant gourami that was 3,300 kcal energy/kg diet, 5.0% lipid and 35% protein.
References
Abidin, M.Z., R. Hashim and A.C.S. Chien, 2006. Influence of dietary protein levels on growth and egg quality in broodstock female bagrid catfish (Mystus nemurus Cuv. & Val.). Aquacult. Res., 37: 416-418.
Badger, A.C., 2004. The effect of nutrition on reproduction in the eastern rainbowfish, Melanotaenia splendida spelendida. Masters Thesis, School of Marine Biology and Aquaculture, James Cook University, Australia.
Brown, N., 2009. Development of broodstock diets for the atlantic halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus. Final Report to NRAC. University of Maine Center for Cooperative Aquaculture Research, Franklin, Maine.
Chong, A.S.C., S.D. Ishak, Z. Osman and R. Hashim, 2004. Effect of dietary protein level on the reproductive performance of female swordtails Xiphophorus helleri (Poeciliidae). Aquaculture, 234: 381-392.
Dahlgren, B.T., 1980. The effects of three different dietary protein levels on the fecundity in the guppy, Poecilia reticulata (Peters). J. Fish Biol., 16: 83-97.
De Silva, S.S. and T.A. Anderson, 1995. Fish Nutrition in Aquaculture. Chapman London, Pages: 340.
El-Sayed, A.F.M., C.R. Mansour and A.A. Ezzat, 2003. Effects of dietary protein level on spawning performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) broodstock reared at different water salinities. Aquaculture, 220: 619-632.
Encina, L. and C. Granado-Lorencio, 1997. Seasonal changes in condition, nutrition, gonad maturation and energy content in barbel, Barbus sclateri, inhabiting a fluctuating river. Environ. Biol. Fish., 50: 75-84.
Fernandez-Palacios, F., M. Izquierdo, L. Robaina, A. Valencia, M. Salhi and D. Montero, 1997. The effect of dietary protein and lipid from squid and fish meals on egg quality of broodstock for gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata). Aquaculture, 148: 233-246.
Gunasekera, R.M., K.F. Shim and T.J. Lam, 1996. Influence of protein content of broodstock diets on larval quality and performance in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.). Aquaculture, 146: 245-259.
Kjorsvik, E., A. Mangor-Jensen and I. Holmefjord, 1990. Egg quality in fish. Adv. Marine Biol., 26: 71-113.
Khan, M.A., A.K. Jafri and N.K. Chadha, 2004. Growth, reproductive performance, muscle and egg composition in grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes), fed hydrilla or formulated diets with varying protein levels. Aquacult. Res., 35: 1277-1285.
Knox, D., N.R. Bromage, C.B. Cowey and J.R.C. Springate, 1998. The effect of broodstock ration size on the composition of rainbow trout eggs (Salmo gairdneri). Aquaculture, 69: 93-104.
Memis, D. and H. Gun, 2004. Effects of different diets on the growth performance, gonad development and body composition at first sexual maturity of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 28: 315-322.
MacFarlane, B., E.C. Norton and M.J. Bowers, 1993. Lipid dynamics in relation to the annual reproductive cycle in yellowtail rockfish (Sebastes flavidus). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 50: 391-401.
National Standardization Agency, 2000. Broodstock of giant gourami (Osphronemus goramy, Lac) basic parent class (Parent Stock). SNI: 01- 6485.1-2000. UPT Agricultural Research and Development Agency and UPT Directorate General of Fisheries, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Navas, J.M., E. Mananos, M. Thrush, J. Ramos and S. Zanuy et al., 1998. Effect of dietary lipid composition on vitellogenin, 17β-estradiol and gonadotropin plasma levels and spawning performance in captive sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.). Aquaculture, 165: 65-79.
Navas, J.M., M. Thrush, S. Zanuy, J. Ramos, N. Bromage and M. Carrillo, 2001. Total lipid in the broodstock diet did not affect fatty acid composition and quality of eggs of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.). Sci. Marina, 65: 11-19.
Watanabe, T., A. Itoh, C. Kitajima and S. Fujita, 1984. Effect of dietary protein levels on reproduction of red sea bream. Jap. Soc. Fish. Sci., 50: 1015-1022.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2015 Asian Network for Scientific Information
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
