Comparative Effect of Gamma Irradiation, UV-C and Hot Water on Antioxidant Potential of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Fruit
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2013.1019.1023Keywords:
Antioxidant activity, gamma irradiation, hot water treatment, total phenols, UV-CAbstract
Use of gamma irradiation and UV-C was compared over conventional used hot water treatment on mango pulp and peel. The storage study was also carried out to explore the potential of these techniques for the retention of total polyphenolic substances and antioxidants activity. Results indicated that polyphenolic substances decreased during storage. This decline in polyphenolic substances can be controlled by using gamma irradiation and UV-C treatment in mango peel and pulp. Lower doses (0.5 KGY) is more effective in controlling these losses. Comparing the varietal differences, white chaunsa showed better phenolic and antioxidant retention potential as compared to black chaunsa.
References
Ajila, C.M., S.G. Bhat and U.J.S.P. Rao, 2007. Valuable components of raw and ripe peels from two Indian mango varieties. Food Chem., 102: 1006-1011.
Ajila, C.M., K. Leelavathi and U.J.S. Prasada Rao, 2008. Improvement of dietary fiber content and antioxidant properties in soft dough biscuits with the incorporation of mango peel powder. J. Cereal Sci., 48: 319-326.
Ajila, C.M., M. Aalami, K. Leelavathi and U.J.S. Prasada Rao, 2010. Mango peel powder: A potential source of antioxidant and dietary fiber in macaroni preparations. Innov. Food Sci. Emerg. Technol., 11: 219-224.
Alasalvar, C., M. Al-Farsi, P.C. Quantick, F. Shahidi and R. Wiktorowicz, 2005. Effectof chill storage and modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) on antioxidant activity, anthocyanins, carotenoids, phenolics and sensory quality of ready-to-eat shredded orange and purple carrots. Food Chem., 89: 69-76.
Awika, J.M., L.W. Rooney, X. Wu, R.L. Prior and L. Cisneros-Zevallos, 2003. Screening methods to measure antioxidant activity of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) and sorghum products. J. Agric. Food Chem., 51: 6657-6662.
Lapornik, B., M. Prošek and A.G. Wondra, 2005. Comparison of extracts prepared from plant by-products using different solvents and extraction time. J. Food Eng., 71: 214-222.
FAO, 2012. FAO statistical database-agriculture. http://apps.fao.org.
Fresco, P., F. Borges, C. Diniz and M.P. Marques, 2006. New insights on the anticancer properties of dietary polyphenols. Med. Res. Rev., 26: 747-766.
Leontowicz, M., S. Gorinstein, H. Leontowicz, R. Krzeminski and A. Lojek et al., 2003. Apple and pear peel and pulp and their influence on plasma lipids and antioxidant potentials in rats fed cholesterol-containing diets. J. Agric. Food Chem., 51: 5780-5785.
Naczk, M. and F. Shahidi, 2006. Phenolics in cereals, fruits and vegetables: Occurrence, extraction and analysis. J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. Anal., 41: 1523-1542.
Steel, R., J. Torrie and D. Dickey, 1999. Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach. 3rd Edn., McGraw-Hill, New York, USA.
Sun, T., Z. Xu, C.T. Wu, M. Janes, W. Prinyawiwatkul and H.K. No, 2007. Antioxidant activities of different colored sweet bell peppers (Capsicum annuum L.). J. Food Sci., 72: S98-S102.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2013 Asian Network for Scientific Information

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.