Studies on Comparison of Body Mass Index (BMI) of School Going Children Having Different Blood Groups (A, B, Ab and O) of Sargodha District
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2014.164.167Keywords:
Age, blood groups, body mass index (BMI), children obesityAbstract
Body mass index (BMI) of 149 male and female children, classified into three age groups (5-9, 10-14 and 15-18 years) having four different blood groups (A, B, AB and O), was estimated from different schools situated in Sargodha district. The highest BMI was found in boys of age 15-18 years, whereas the lowest BMI was observed in the students with 5-9 years age. Many male and female subjects from all age groups were found underweight but BMI values of group A and O subjects were found close to the normal values. Female subjects having AB blood group were found to have the highest BMI whereas subjects from blood group “A” exhibited the lowest BMI values. Female subjects with others two blood group (B and O) were found to have normal BMI values. Overall, the students of 5-18 years (male and female) belonging to different blood groups were found to have low BMI than the recommended values. It has been found that BMI of “O” subjects was better as compared to blood group A and B.
References
Anees, M. and M.S. Mirza, 2005. Distribution of ABO Group alleles in Gujrat region of Punjab, Pakistan. Proc. Pak. Acad. Sci., 4: 233-238.
Aziz, S., Umm-E-Rubab, W. Noorulain, R. Majid, K. Hosain, I.A. Siddiqui and S. Manzoor, 2010. Dietary pattern, height, weight centile and bmi of affluent school children and adolescents from three major cities of Pakistan. J. Coll. Phys. Surg. Pak., 20: 10-16.
Borecki, I.B., R.C. Elston, P.A. Rosenbaum, S.R. Srinivasan and G.S. Berenson, 1985. ABO associations with blood pressure, serum lipids and lipoproteins and anthropometric measures. Hum. Hered., 35: 161-170.
D'Adamo, P.J. and C. Whitney, 2006. Arthritis: Fight it with the Blood Type Diet. Berkley Publishing Group, New York, ISBN: 9780425207406, Pages: 300.
Haris, A., S. Hussain, T.M. Qureshi, M. Nadeem and M.U. Nasir, 2014. Surveillance of blood group "O" human with reference to iodine. Sci. Int. (Lahore), 26: 311-316.
Ji, C.Y. and J.L. Sun, 2006. Regional and population variability of body mass index among Chinese schoolchildren and adolescents. World J. Pediatr., 2: 29-34.
Ji, C.Y., 2005. Report on childhood obesity in China (1)-body mass index reference for screening overweight and obesity in Chinese school-age children. Biomed. Environ. Sci., 18: 390-400.
James, D.C.S., 2011. Anthropometric measurements. http://www.faqs.org/nutrition/A-Ap/Anthropometric-Measurements.html.
Mondal, N. and J. Sen, 2010. Prevalence of stunting and thinness among rural adolescents of Darjeeling district, West Bengal, India. Ital. J. Pub. Health, 7: 54-61.
Nelson, W.E., R.E. Behrman, R.M. Kliefman and A.M. Arvin, 1996. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 15 Edn. Chapter 16: Assessment of Growth, W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, PA., pp: 63-67.
Ogden, C.L., M.D. Carroll, B.K. Kit and K.M. Flegal, 2012. Prevalence of obesity and trends in body mass index among US children and adolescents, 1999-2010. J. Am. Med. Assoc., 307: 483-490.
Ekblom, O., K. Oddsson and B. Ekblom, 2005. Physical performance and body mass index in Swedish children and adolescents. Food Nutr. Res., 49: 172-179.
D'Adamo, P.J. and C. Whitney, 2000. Live Right 4 Your Type. 1st Edn., Hoop A. Joop, LCC., USA.
WHO., 1995. Physical status: The use and interpretation of anthropometry. Report of a WHO Expert Committee, Technical Report Series No. 854, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
WHO Expert Consultation, 2004. Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. Lancet, 363: 157-163.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Asian Network for Scientific Information

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.