Digestibility of Corn-Mungbean Diet in Pre Starter Broiler as Affected by Multi-Enzymes

Authors

  • Retno Murwani Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science and Agriculture, Diponegoro University, Semarang-50275, Central Java, Indonesia
  • Anantasia Indriani Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science and Agriculture, Diponegoro University, Semarang-50275, Central Java, Indonesia
  • Rusmiyati Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science and Agriculture, Diponegoro University, Semarang-50275, Central Java, Indonesia
  • Siti Sulistiyowati Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science and Agriculture, Diponegoro University, Semarang-50275, Central Java, Indonesia
  • Is Helianti Centre for Bioindustrial Technology, LAPTIAB, BPPT, PUSPIPTEK-Serpong, South Tangerang, Indonesia
  • Maria Ulfah Centre for Bioindustrial Technology, LAPTIAB, BPPT, PUSPIPTEK-Serpong, South Tangerang, Indonesia
  • Endang Kusumanti Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science and Agriculture, Diponegoro University, Semarang-50275, Central Java, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2016.159.163

Keywords:

Broilers, corn-mungbean, digestibility, in vitro test, multi-enzyme, pre-starter

Abstract

Feed enzymes were developed to improve nutrient utilization in monogastric. This research was conducted to study several commercial multi-enzymes and our own multi-enzymes products to determine their effect on dry matter digestibility and performance of pre-starter broiler fed corn-mungbean base diet. An in vitro test to determine the dry matter digestibility of the diet was also carried out. Eighty Lohman MB-202 day old chicks were randomly assigned into eight treatment diets i.e., Dc (control basal diet); DEA1 [basal diet+A1 (protease 7500 HUT and cellulase 44 CMCU/gram)]; DEA2 [basal diet+A2 (protease 7500 HUT and cellulase 44 CMCU/gram)]; DEB1 [basal diet+enzyme B1 (endo-1,4-a-xylanase 5500 visco units and endo- 1,3/4-a-glucanase 500 AGL units/ml)]; DEB2 [basal diet+B2 (endo-1,4-a-xylanase 5500 visco units dan endo- 1,3/4-a-glucanase 500 AGL units/ml)]; DEC1 [basal diet+enzyme C1 (amylase 2,5 U/ml, protease 77 U/ml and xylanase 91 U/ml)]; DEC2 [basal diet+enzyme C2 (amylase 2,5 U/ml, protease 77 U/ml and xylanase 91 U/ml)]. The results showed that enzymes addition could not improve in vivo dry matter digestibility (DMD). However feed intake and feed conversion ratio was lowest in DEC1 with no difference in body weight. In vivo digestibility did not correlate to in vitro digestibility. Multienzymes did not improve performance and dry matter digestibility of corn-mungbean base diet in prestarter broilers.

References

Aftab, U., 2009. Utilization of alternative protein meals with or without multiple-enzyme supplementation in broilers fed low-energy diets. J. Applied Poult. Res., 18: 292-296.

Amerah, A.M., 2015. Interactions between wheat characteristics and feed enzyme supplementation in broiler diets. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 199: 1-9.

AOAC., 1984. Official Methods of Analysis. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC., USA.

Baurhoo, N., B. Baurhoo and X. Zhao, 2011. Effects of exogenous enzymes in corn-based and Canadian pearl millet-based diets with reduced soybean meal on growth performance, intestinal nutrient digestibility, villus development and selected microbial populations in broiler chickens. J. Anim. Sci., 89: 4100-4108.

Bedford, M.R. and H.L. Classen, 1993. An in vitro assay for prediction of broiler intestinal viscosity and growth when fed rye-based diets in the presence of exogenous enzymes. Poult. Sci., 72: 137-143.

Brenes, A., R.R. Marquardt, W. Guenter and B.A. Rotter, 1993. Effect of enzyme supplementation on the nutritional value of raw, autoclaved and dehulled lupins (Lupinus albus) in chicken diets. Poult. Sci., 72: 2281-2293.

De Coca-Sinova, A., D.G. Valencia, E. Jimenez-Moreno, R. Lazaro and G.G. Mateos, 2008. Apparent ileal digestibility of energy, nitrogen and amino acids of soybean meals of different origin in broilers. Poult. Sci., 87: 2613-2623.

Egounlety, M. and O.C. Aworh, 2003. Effect of soaking, dehulling, cooking and fermentation with Rhizopus oligosporus on the oligosaccharides, trypsin inhibitor, phytic acid and tannins of soybean (Glycine max Merr.), cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) and groundbean (Macrotyloma geocarpa Harms). J. Food Eng., 56: 249-254.

Hartadi, H., S. Reksohadiprodjo and A.D. Tillman, 1986. Feed Composition Table for Indonesia. Gadjah Mada University Press, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta.

Iji, P.A., A.A. Saki and D.R. Tivey, 2001. Intestinal structure and function of broiler chickens on diets supplemented with a mannan oligosaccharide. J. Sci. Food Agric., 81: 1186-1192.

Madrid, J., P. Catala-Gregori, V. Garcia and F. Hernandez, 2010. Effect of a multienzyme complex in wheat-soybean meal diet on digestibility of broiler chickens under different rearing conditions. Ital. J. Anim. Sci., Vol. 9.

Malathi, V. and G. Devegowda, 2001. In vitro evaluation of nonstarch polysaccharide digestibility of feed ingredients by enzymes. Poult. Sci., 80: 302-305.

Mubarak, A.E., 2005. Nutritional composition and antinutritional factors of mung bean seeds (Phaseolus aureus) as affected by some home traditional processes. Food Chem., 89: 489-495.

Murwani, R., 2008. Effect of corn or sorghum in combination with soybean meal or mungbean as feed ingredients on the serum antibody titres to NDV vaccine in broiler chickens. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 7: 497-501.

Murwani, R., 2009. Effect of corn or sorghum in combination with soybean meal or mungbean as feed ingredients on the performance of broiler. Proceeding of the 1st International Seminar on Animal Industry, November 23-24, 2009, Bogor, Indonesia, pp: 91-97.

Murwani, R., 2010. Broiler Modern. Universitas Katolik Widya Karya, Semarang.

Murwani, R., 2010. Effect of MOS, baker yeast, or noni leaves extracts on antibody titers to NDV and AI vaccine of broilers fed corn-mungbean base diets. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 9: 890-894.

Murwani, R. and S. Murtin, 2009. Effect of chlortetracycline additive in broilers fed local diets on antibody titers to NDV vaccine. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 8: 755-759.

Murwani, R., I.A. Setyawan and A.A.K. Ariesta, 2011. Addition of chlortetracycline to improve the performance of broilers fed local diets. Indonesian J. Nutr. Feed Sci., 2: 32-35.

Murwani, R., A. Indriani, I. Yuliana, K. Wihardani and M.A. Wahyuningrum et al., 2011. Blood biochemical indices and productivity of broilers on diet supplemented with mannan oligosacharide, baker yeast, or combined baker yeast and noni leaves extracts. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 10: 991-998.

Saleh, F., A. Ohtsuka, T. Tanaka and K. Hayashi, 2003. Effect of enzymes of microbial origin on in vitro digestibilities of dry matter and crude protein in maize. J. Poult. Sci., 40: 274-281.

Saleh, F., A. Ohtsuka, T. Tanaka and K. Hayashi, 2004. Carbohydrases are digested by proteases present in enzyme preparations during in vitro digestion. J. Poult. Sci., 41: 229-235.

Slominski, B.A., 2011. Recent advances in research on enzymes for poultry diets. Poult. Sci., 90: 2013-2023.

Weurding, R.E., A. Veldman, W.A.G. Veen, P.J. van der Aar and M.W.A. Verstegen, 2001. In vitro starch digestion correlates well with rate and extent of starch digestion in broiler chickens. J. Nutr., 131: 2336-2342.

Wu, Y.B., V. Ravindran, J. Pierce and W.H. Hendriks, 2004. Influence of three phytase preparations in broiler diets based on wheat or corn: In vitro measurements of nutrient release. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 3: 450-455.

Yegani, M. and D.R. Korver, 2013. Effects of corn source and exogenous enzymes on growth performance and nutrient digestibility in broiler chickens. Poult. Sci., 92: 1208-1220.

Zanella, I., N.K. Sakomura, F.G. Silversides, A. Fiqueirdo and M. Pack, 1999. Effect of enzyme supplementation of broiler diets based on corn and soybeans. Poult. Sci., 78: 561-568.

Zyla, K., J. Koreleski, S. Swiatkiewicz, A. Wikiera, M. Kujawski, J. Piironen and D.R. Ledoux, 2000. Effects of phosphorolytic and cell wall-degrading enzymes on the performance of growing broilers fed wheat-based diets containing different calcium levels. Poult. Sci., 79: 66-76.

Downloads

Published

15.01.2016

Issue

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

Murwani, R., Indriani, A., Rusmiyati, Sulistiyowati, S., Helianti, I., Ulfah, M., & Kusumanti, E. (2016). Digestibility of Corn-Mungbean Diet in Pre Starter Broiler as Affected by Multi-Enzymes. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 15(2), 159–163. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2016.159.163