South Eastern Nigerian Seafood Diets have Desirable Effects on Biochemical Indices of Experimental Rabbits

Authors

  • O.A. Ojiako Functional Foods Research Group, Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria
  • C.O. Ujowundu Functional Foods Research Group, Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria
  • C.S. Alisi Functional Foods Research Group, Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria
  • C.U. Igwe Functional Foods Research Group, Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria
  • C.A. Ogbuji Department of Food Science, Abia State Polytechnic, Aba, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2018.421.426

Keywords:

Electrolytes, Nigeria, seafoods, serum, serum lipids

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of some seafood diets on some important biochemical parameters with a view to recommending them for inclusion in the daily diets of resource-constrained persons who are hapless victims of the deadly collision of malnutrition and a flotilla of communicable diseases prevalent in a tropical country like Nigeria. Methodology: Adult rabbits were placed into six dietary groups with the positive control fed normal commercial rabbit diet while the diets of the five treated groups were supplemented with Cambarellus diminutus (crayfish) Cardisoma armatum (crab), Tympanotonus fuscatus (periwinkle), Ergeria radiata (clam) and a combination of the four, respectively. Serum lipids, proteins and electrolytes of the rabbits were estimated after 28 days of feeding. Results: The results showed that supplementation of normal feed with seafoods had positive health outcomes based on the biochemical parameters assesed. Conclusion: Seafoods could be utilized in dietary modifications to improve the nutritional need of the human and animals and to lower plasma cholesterol concentration.

References

Sutharshiny, S. and K. Sivashanthini, 2011. Proximate composition of three species of Scomberoides fish from Sri Lankan waters. Asian J. Clin. Nutr., 3: 103-111.

Singleton, C.B., B.D. Walker and T.J. Campbell, 2000. N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and cardiac mortality. Internal Med. J., 30: 246-251.

Chan, S., M. Kong, D.M. Minning, U. Hedner and V.J. Marder, 2003. Assessment of recombinant factor VIIa as an antidote for bleeding induced in the rabbit by low molecular weight heparin. J. Thrombosis Haemostasis, 1: 760-765.

Mori, T.A., D.Q. Bao, V. Burke, I.B. Puddey, G.F. Watts and L.J. Beilin, 1999. Dietary fish as a major component of a weight-loss diet: Effect on serum lipids, glucose and insulin metabolism in overweight hypertensive subjects. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 70: 817-825.

Yahia, D.A., S. Madani, E. Prost, J. Prost, M. Bouchenak and J. Belleville, 2003. Tissue antioxidant status differs in spontaneously hypertensive rats fed fish protein or casein. J. Nutr., 133: 479-482.

Ravichandran, S., K. Kumaravel and E.P. Florence, 2011. Nutritive composition of some edible fin fishes. Int. J. Zool. Res., 7: 241-251.

Zaglol, N.F. and F. Eltadawy, 2009. Study on chemical quality and nutrition value of fresh water cray fish (Procambarus clarkii). J. Arabian Aquacult. Soc., 4: 1-18.

Coccia, E., E. Varricchio and M. Paolucci, 2011. Digestive enzymes in the crayfish Cherax albidus: Polymorphism and partial characterization. Int. J. Zool., Vol. 2011.

Omotoso, O.T., 2005. Chemical composition and nutritive significance of the land crab, Cardisoma armatum (Decapoda). Afr. J. Applied Zool. Environ. Biol., 7: 68-72.

Omenwa, V.C., E.J. Ansa, O.E. Agokei, A. Uka and O.S. George, 2011. Microbiological quality of raw and processed farm reared periwinkles from brackish water earthen pond Buguma, Nigeria. Afr. J. Food Agric. Nutr. Dev., 11: 4623-4631.

Adjei-Boateng, D., K.A. Obirikorang and S. Amisah, 2010. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in the tissue of the clam Galatea paradoxa and sediments from the Volta Estuary, Ghana. Int. J. Environ. Res., 4: 533-540.

Ueta, K., S. Takenaka, Y. Yabuta and F. Watanabe, 2011. Broth from canned clams is suitable for use as an excellent source of free vitamin B12. J. Agric. Food Chem., 59: 12054-12058.

Bassey, S.C.O., M.U. Eteng, E.U. Eyong, O.E. Ofem, E.O. Akanyoung and I.B. Umoh, 2011. Comparative nutritional and biochemical evaluation of ergeria radiate (Clams) and pomecia palludosa (Gastropods) delicacies and effects of processing methods. Res. J. Agric. Biol. Sci., 7: 11-16.

Ojiako, O.A., C.U. Igwe, N.C. Agha, C.A. Ogbuji and V.A. Onwuliri, 2010. Protein and amino acid compositions of Sphenostylis stenocarpa, Sesamum indicum, Monodora myristica and Afzelia africana seeds from Nigeria. Pak. J. Nutr., 9: 368-372.

Igwe, C.U., C.O. Ujowundu, L.A. Nwaogu and G.N. Okwu, 2011. Chemical analysis of an edible African termite, Macrotermes nigeriensis: A potential antidote to food security problem. Biochem. Anal. Biochem., Vol. 1.

Chiu, S.T., F.S. Lam, W.L. Tze, C.W. Chau and D.Y. Ye, 2000. Trace metals in mussels from mariculture zones, Hong Kong. Chemosphere, 41: 101-108.

Ojiako, O.A. and H.U. Nwanjo, 2009. Biochemical studies of the effects of the aqueous extract of Nigerian garlic on lipid profile and atherogenic risk predictor indices. Aust. J. Basic Applied Sci., 3: 2861-2865.

Allain, C.C., L.S. Poon, C.S.G. Chan, W. Richmond and P.C. Fu, 1974. Enzymatic determination of total serum cholesterol. Clin. Chem., 20: 470-475.

Warnick, G.R., J. Benderson and J.J. Albers, 1982. Dextran sulfate-Mg2+ precipitation procedure for quantitation of high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol. Clin. Chem., 28: 1379-1388.

Fossati, P. and L. Prencipe, 1982. Serum triglycerides determined colorimetrically with an enzyme that produces hydrogen peroxide. Clin. Chem., 28: 2077-2080.

Tietz, N.W., 1995. Clinical Guide to Laboratory Test. WB Saunders Co., Philadelphia, pp: 518-522.

Sidhu, K.S., 2003. Health benefits and potential risks related to consumption of fish or fish oil. Reg. Toxicol. Pharm., 38: 336-344.

Tayyab, M., M.A. Shad, H. Khan and N.A. Choudhry, 1991. Effects of dietary lipids on serum lipid profile. Pak. J. Pathol., 109: 55-56.

Grundy, S.M., 1989. Monounsaturated fatty acids and cholesterol metabolism: Implications for dietary recommendations. J. Nutr., 119: 529-533.

Mayer, M., 2000. Association of serum bilirubin concentration with risk of coronary artery disease. Clin. Chem., 46: 1723-1727.

Downloads

Published

15.08.2018

Issue

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

Ojiako, O., Ujowundu, C., Alisi, C., Igwe, C., & Ogbuji, C. (2018). South Eastern Nigerian Seafood Diets have Desirable Effects on Biochemical Indices of Experimental Rabbits. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 17(9), 421–426. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2018.421.426