Research Article Open Access

Correlations Between Anthropometric Measurements, Somatotype and Blood Pressure in Children Aged 7-12 Years in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia

Authors

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati
Laboratory of Bioanthropology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Medika Sekip, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
|
Janatin Hastuti
Laboratory of Bioanthropology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Medika Sekip, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
|
Zaenal Muttaqien
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Medika Sekip, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
Published on: September 15, 2019
DOI 10.3923/pjn.2019.914.921
PDF

Abstract

Background and Objective: Anthropometric and somatotype measurements are useful in the assessment of growth and development and may vary with health in children and adolescents. It is known that high endomorphic scores are associated with hypertension in later adulthood. This study aimed to examine the relationships among anthropometric, somatotype and blood pressure measurements in healthy elementary school students. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted with 493 boys and girls, aged 7-12 years, in Yogyakarta province, Indonesia. Weight, height, somatotype components and both systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were recorded. The Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression were used, considering p<0.05 as the cut-off for statistical significance. Results: The results showed that significant correlations (p<0.01) existed for height and endomorphic component with blood pressure, with r = 0.18 (height) and r = 0.11 (endomorphy). The mean somatotype of boys was 2.1-4.6-2.8 (balance mesomorph) and of girls was 2.2-4.1-3.0 (central). The mean blood pressure measurements for boys were 90.3±11.6 (SBP) and 61.1±10.6 (DBP) and for girls were 87.6±10.5 (SBP) and 59.9±9.4 (DBP). Conclusion: Higher values of height and endomorphic component measurements were correlated with higher blood pressure in children aged 7-12 years in Yogyakarta province, Indonesia.

Keywords:

Blood pressure, height, Javanese children, somatotype, weight

Article Metrics

104 Abstract Views
120 File Views
0 Downloads

License

Copyright (c) 2019 The Author(s)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Article Citation Metrics

Find Correlations Between Anthropometric Measurements, Somatotype and Blood Pressure in Children Aged 7-12 Years in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia on PlumX

How to Cite

Rahmawati, N. T., Hastuti, J., & Muttaqien, Z. (2019). Correlations Between Anthropometric Measurements, Somatotype and Blood Pressure in Children Aged 7-12 Years in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 18(10), 914–921. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2019.914.921
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

References

1.
Sinaiko, A.R., 1996. Hypertension in children. N. Engl. J. Med., 26: 1968-1973.
2.
Fujita, Y., Kouda, K., H. Nakamura, N. Nishio, H. Takeuchi and M. Iki, 2010. Relationship between height and blood pressure in Japanese schoolchildren. Pediatr. Int., 52: 689-693.
3.
Lone, D.K., S.S. Thakre, A.M. Borkar, N.N. Deshmukh and S.B. Thakre, 2014. Anthropometric correlates of blood pressure among school children in Nagpur city, central India: A cross-sectional study. Int. J. Med. Public Health, 4: 436-440.
4.
De Hoog, M.L., M. van Eijsden, K. Stronks, R.J. Gemke and T.G. Vrijkotte, 2012. Association between body size and blood pressure in children from different ethnic origins. Cardiovascul. Diabetol., Vol. 11.
5.
Moser, D.C., I. de Carlos Back Giuliano, A.C.K. Titski, A.R. Gaya, M.J. Coelho-e-Silva and N. Leite, 2013. Anthropometric measures and blood pressure in school children. J. Pediatr., 89: 243-249.
6.
Burgos, M.S., L.T. Burgos, M.D. Camargo, S.I.R. Franke and D. Pra et al., 2013. Relationship between anthropometric measures and cardiovascular risk factors in children and adolescents. Arq. Brasil. Cardiol., 10: 288-296.
7.
Carter, J.E.L. and B.H. Heath, 1990. Somatotyping: Development and Applications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, ISBN: 9780521351171, Pages: 503.
8.
Williams, S.R., J. Goodfellow, B. Davies, W. Bell, I. McDowell and E. Jones, 2000. Somatotype and angiographically determined atherosclerotic coronary artery disease in men. Am. J. Hum. Biol.: Official J. Hum. Biol. Associat., 12: 128-138.
9.
Kalichman, L., G. Livshits and E. Kobyliansky, 2004. Association between somatotypes and blood pressure in an adult Chuvasha population. Ann. Hum. Biol., 31: 466-476.
10.
Herrera, H., E. Rebato, R. Hernandez, Y. Hernandez-Valera and M.A. Alfonso-Sanchez, 2004. somatotype and blood pressure in a group of institutionalized Venezuelan elders. Gerontology, 50: 223-229.
11.
Jones, M., T. Olds, A. Stewart and J.E.L. Carter, 2006. International Standards for Anthropometric Assessment. ISAK., New Zealand.
12.
Rahmawati, N.T., J. Hastuti and K. Ashizawa, 2004. Growth and somatotype of urban and rural Javanese children in Yogyakarta and Bantul, Indonesia. Anthropol. Sci., 112: 99-108.
13.
Wirakusumah, 2007. Prevents Osteoporosis with Juice. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.
14.
Legato, M.J. 2010. Principles of Gender-Specific Medicine. 2nd Edn., Academic Press, Elsevier, UK.
15.
Biro, F.M., S.M. Pinney, B. Huang, E.R. Baker, D.W. Chandler and L.D. Dorn, 2014. Hormones changes in pubertal girls. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 99: 3829-3835.
16.
Polat, M., H. Yikilkan, C. Aypak and S. Gorpelioglu, 2014. The relationship between BMI and blood pressure in children aged 7-12 years in Ankara, Turkey. Public Health Nutr., 17: 2419-2424.
17.
Whelton, P.K., R.M. Carey, W.S. Aronow, D.E. Casey and K.J. Collins, 2017. Guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation and management of high blood pressure in adults. J. Am. College Cardiol., 23976: 4-28.
18.
Flynn, J.T., D.C. Kaelber, C.M. Baker-Smith, D. Blowey and A.E. Carroll et al., 2017. Clinical practice guideline for screening and management of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. Pediatrics, Vol. 140.
19.
Taksande, A., P. Chaturvedi, K. Vilhekar and M. Jain, 2008. Distribution of blood pressure in school going children in rural area of Wardha district, Maharashatra, India. Ann. Pediat. Cardiol., 1: 101-106.
20.
Saha, I., D.K. Raut and B. Paul, 2007. Anthropometric correlates of adolescent blood pressure. Indian J. Public Health, 51: 190-192.
21.
Kalangie, V.M., S.M. Warouw and A. Umboh, 2016. Hubungan berat badan dengan tekanan darah pada siswa SMP di Kecamatan Pineleng. e-CliniC, 4: 1-5.
22.
Falkner, B., S.S. Gidding, G. Ramirez-Garnica, S.A. Wiltrout, D. West and E.B. Rappaport, 2006. The relationship of body mass index and blood pressure in primary care pediatric patients. J. Pediatr., 148: 195-200.
23.
Solmi, M., C.A. Kohler, B. Stubbs, A. Koyanagi and B. Bortolato et al., 2018. Environmental risk factors and nonpharmacological and nonsurgical interventions for obesity: An umbrella review of metaâ€analyses of cohort studies and randomized controlled trials. Eur. J. Clin. Investigat., Vol. 48.
24.
Martuti, S., E.D. Lestari and B. Soebagyo, 2016. Prediktor penyakit kardiovaskular pada anak obes usia sekolah dasar di Kotamadya Surakarta. Sari Pediatr., 10: 18-23.
25.
Law, C.M., P. Egger, O. Dada, H. Delgado and E. Kylberg et al., 2001. Body size at birth and blood pressure among children in developing countries. Int. J. Epidemiol., 30: 52-57.
26.
Bourgeois, B., K. Watts, D.M. Thomas, O. Carmichael and F.B. Hu et al., 2017. Associations between height and blood pressure in the United States population. Medicine, Vol. 96.
27.
Makgae, P.J., K.D. Monyeki, S.J. Brits, H.C.G. Kemper and J. Mashita, 2007. Somatotype and blood pressure of rural South African children aged 6–13 years: Ellisras longitudinal growth and health study. Ann. Hum. Biol., 34: 240-251.