Analysis of Triglyceride and High-Density Lipoprotein Levels in Overweight Adolescents


Authors

  • Nurhaedar Jafar Nutrition Science Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
  • Yessy Kurniati Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Alauddin State Islamic University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
  • Rahayu Indriasari Nutrition Science Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
  • Aminuddin Syam Nutrition Science Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
  • Ade Arviani Nutrition Science Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
  • Mustapa Patintingan Nutrition Science Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2019.778.782

Keywords:

Adolescents, HDL, obesity, overweight, school, students, triglycerides

Abstract

Background and Objectives: The incidence of obesity in adolescents has increased over the last decade. Obesity is associated with higher levels of triglycerides (TGs) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL). This study evaluated TG and HDL levels in overweight adolescents at a senior high school in Makassar. Materials and Methods: This study used an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design to collect data from 53 adolescents. TG and HDL measurements were carried out through laboratory evaluation. Data was processed and analyzed using univariate analysis. Results: Abnormal TG levels were found in 20.8% of obese adolescents and in 17.2% of over weight adolescents. A higher percentage of obese adolescents (47.8%) had abnormal HDL levels compared to overweight adolescents (43.3%). Conclusion: Obese adolescents are more likely to have higher abnormal TG and HDL levels compared to overweight adolescents.

References

CDC., 2017. National health and nutrition examination survey, 2017. National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA., USA. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes/index.htm.

Depkes Republik Indonesia, 2010. Laporan hasil riset kesehatan dasar nasional tahun 2010. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Depkes RI., Jakarta, Indonesia.

Depkes Republik Indonesia, 2013. Laporan hasil riset kesehatan dasar nasional tahun 2013. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Kurdanti, W., I. Suryani, N.H. Syamsiatun, L.P. Siwi, M.M. Adityanti, D. Mustikaningsih and K.I. Sholihah, 2015. [Risk factors for obesity in adolescent]. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, 11: 179-190, (In Indonesian).

Herlina, S.E. and M. Kes, 2016. Hubungan aktivitas fisik remaja dengan kejadian obesitas di SMKN 1 sibolga tahun 2012. Jurnal Ilmiah Integritas, Vol. 2, No. 1.

Putri, S.R. and A.D. Isti, 2015. [Obesity as risk factor of higher triglyceride level]. Jurnal Majority, 4: 78-82, (In Indonesian).

Hardisari, R. and B. Koiriyah, 2016. Gambaran Kadar Trigliserida pada Sampel Serum dan Plasma EDTA. Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium, 5: 27-31.

Kasim, S., M. Arief, A. Sulaeman and J. Widodo, 2012. [Relationship between obesity and hypertriglyceridemia on fatty liver in patients at Makassar]. Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Indonesia, 1: 136-146, (In Indonesian).

Tsalissavrina, I., D. Wahono and D. Handayani, 2006. [The influence of high-carbohydrate diet administration in comparison with high-fat diet toward triglyceride and hdl level in blood on Rattus novergicus strain wistar]. Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya, 22: 80-89, (In Indonesian).

Kusoy, K., Fatimawali and B. Kepel, 2013. Prevalensi obesitas pada remaja di kabupaten minahasa. Jurnal e-Biomedik, 1: 981-985.

Damanik, A.I., A.E. Manampiring and Fatimawali, 2013. Gambaran kadar trigliserida pada remaja obes di kabupaten minahasa. Jurnal e-biomedik, 1: 537-542.

Gordon-Larsen, P., L.S. Adair, M.C. Nelson and B.M. Popkin, 2004. Five-year obesity incidence in the transition period between adolescence and adulthood: The national longitudinal study of adolescent health. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 80: 569-575.

Mexitalia, M., A. Utari, M. Sakundarno, T. Yamauchi, H.W. Subagio and A. Soemantri, 2009. [The metabolic syndrome among obese adolescents]. Media Medika Indonesiana, 43: 300-305, (In Indonesian).

Chhatwal, J., M. Verma and S.K. Riar, 2004. Obesity among pre-adolescent and adolescents of a developing country (India). Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr., 13: 231-238.

Pizarro, J.V. and M.A. Royo-Bordonada, 2012. Prevalence of childhood obesity in Spain; National health survey 2006-2007. Nutr. Hosp., 27: 154-160.

Pramono, A. and M. Sulchan, 2014. [Contributions of street food and physical activity to adolescent obesity in Semarang city]. Gizi Indonesia, 37: 129-136, (In Indonesian).

Aini, S.N., 2013. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian gizi lebih pada remaja di perkotaan. Unnes J. Public Health, Vol. 2, No. 1.

Tresaco, B., L.A. Moreno, J.R. Ruiz, F.B. Ortega and G. Bueno et al., 2009. Truncal and abdominal fat as determinants of high triglycerides and low HDL-cholesterol in adolescents. Obesity, 17: 1086-1091.

Agirbasli, M., S. Cakir, S. Ozme and G. Ciliv, 2006. Metabolic syndrome in Turkish children and adolescents. Metabolism, 55: 1002-1006.

Castillo, E.H., G. Borges, J.O. Talavera, R. Orozco and C. Vargas-Aleman et al., 2007. Body mass index and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among children and adolescents in two Mexican populations. J. Adolesc. Health, 40: 521-526.

Jago, R., J.S. Harrell, R.G. McMurray, S. Edelstein, L. El Ghormli and S. Bassin, 2006. Prevalence of abnormal lipid and blood pressure values among an ethnically diverse population of eighth-grade adolescents and screening implications. Pediatrics, 117: 2065-2073.

Nisa, F.Z., E. Probosari and D.Y. Fitranti, 2017. Hubungan asupan omega-3 dan omega-6 dengan kadar trigliserida pada remaja usia 15-18 tahun. J. Nutr. Coll., 6: 191-197.

Putri, S.R., D.I. Anggraini and B. Kurniawan, 2017. [The correlation between food intake and triglyceride levels in obese student at Faculty of Medicine University of Lampung]. J. Agromed. Unila, 4: 222-237, (In Indonesian).

Afifah, Y.N., M. Sulchan and C. Nissa, 2017. Rasio trigliserida/high density lipoprotein-cholesterol pada remaja stunted obesity usia 15-18 tahun di kota Semarang. J. Nutr. Coll., 6: 172-179.

Wardanah, A.A., 2017. Kadar trigliserida pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran universitas sumatera utara yang obesitas dan non-onesitas tahun 2016. Graduate Thesis, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.

Ercho, N.C., K. Berawi, T. Susantiningsih, 2013. [The relation of obesity with LDL and HDL level at preclinic student of Medical Faculty Lampung University 2013]. Med. J. Lampung Univ., 3: 87-92, (In Indonesian).

Tandra, H.J.R., W. Bodhi and B.J. Kepel, 2016. Perbedaan profil lipid pada remaja obes dan tidak obes di Kecamatan Bolangitang Barat. Jurnal e-Biomedik, Vol. 4, No. 2.

Downloads

Published

15.07.2019

Issue

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

Jafar, N., Kurniati, Y., Indriasari, R., Syam, A., Arviani, A., & Patintingan, M. (2019). Analysis of Triglyceride and High-Density Lipoprotein Levels in Overweight Adolescents. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 18(8), 778–782. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2019.778.782

Most read articles by the same author(s)