Lipid Profiles and Blood Pressure among Worker Women, Its Correlation with Risk Factor of Coronary Heart Disease
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2013.806.810Keywords:
Blood pressure, lipid profiles, obesity, worker womenAbstract
Obesity lead to serious health consequences. Risk increases progressively as BMI increases to contributes an increased risk for chronic disease, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and certain types of cancer. The prevalence of obesity has increased in Indonesia. The cross sectional study was applied to 47 obese group and 97 normal weight women worker. We compared the lipid profiles and blood pressure of obese worker women (n = 47, mean age 38.89) to those with a normal weight (n = 97, mean age 37.09). The average body mass index was 30.13 kg/m2 in the obese and 22.99 kg/m2 in the normal group. Ratio LDL-cholesterol/HDL-cholesterol in obese group 2.62 ±1.03 higher than normal group 1.87±0.61. The obese group had significantly higher levels of total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, lower levels of HDL-cholesterol and higher blood pressure compared to the normal group. Obesity in worker women is associated with disturbances in lipid metabolism and a greater risk for cardiovascular disease.
References
Assmann, G. and H. Schulte, 1992. Relation of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides to incidence of atherosclerotic coronary artery disease (the PROCAM experience). Am. J. Cardiol., 70: 733-737.
Alwi, I., 1996. The role of triad lipid on coronary heart disease (Peran Triad Lipid pada Penyakit Jantung Koroner). Medika, 22: 963-972.
Brown, C.D., M. Higgins, K.A. Donato, F.C. Rohde and R. Garrison et al., 2000. Body mass index and the prevalence of hypertension and dyslipidemia. Obesty Res., 8: 605-619.
Calle, E.E., M.J. Thun, J.M. Petrelli, C. Rodriguez and C.W. Heath Jr., 1999. Body-mass index and mortality in a prospective cohort of US adults. N. Engl. J. Med., 341: 1097-1105.
Dyer, A.R. and P. Elliot, 1989. The intersalt study: Relations of body mass index to blood pressure. Intersalt co-operative research group. J. Human Hypertens., 3: 299-308.
Gibney, M.J., H.H. Vorster and F.J. Kok, 2002. Introduction to Human Nutrition. Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford, pp: 81-115.
Howard, B.V., G. Ruotolo and D.C. Robbins, 2003. Obesity and dyslipidemia. Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Am., 32: 855-867.
Kelly, T., W. Yang, C.S. Chen, K. Reynolds and J. He, 2008. Global burden of obesity in 2005 and projections to 2030. Int. J. Obes., 32: 1431-1437.
Kromhout, D., 1983. Body weight, diet and serum cholesterol in 871 middle-aged men during 10 years of follow-up (the Zutphen study). Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 38: 591-598.
Levenson, J.W., P.J. Skerrett and J.M. Gaziano, 2002. Reducing the global burden of cardiovascular disease: The role of risk factors. Preventive Cardiol., 5: 188-199.
MoH, 2008. National report of research result on basic health 2007. Board of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health (MoH), Republic of Indonesia.
Gillum, R.F., M. Mussolino and J.H. Madans, 2000. The relation between fish consumption, death from all causes and incidence of coronary heart disease: The nhanes I epidemiologic follow-up study. J. Clin. Epidemiol., 53: 237-244.
Murray, C.J.L. and A.D. Lopez, 1997. Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: Global burden of disease study. Lancet, 349: 1269-1276.
Schaefer, E.J., 2002. Lipoproteins, nutrition and heart disease. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 75: 191-212.
Schaefer, E.J., S. Lamon-Fava, J.M. Ordovas, S.D. Cohn, M.M. Schaefer, W.P. Castelli and P.W. Wilson, 1994. Factors associated with low and elevated plasma high density lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein A-I levels in the framingham offspring study. J. Lipid Res., 35: 871-882.
Vega, G.L. and S.M. Grundy, 1996. Hypoalphalipoproteinemia (low high density lipoprotein) as a risk factor for coronary heart disease. Curr. Opin. Lipidol., 7: 209-216.
Wiyono, S., K. Bantas, R. Hatma and S.W. Soekirman, 2004. [Relationship between waist-hip ratio to content adult cholesterol in Surakarta in 1996]. J. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 143: 44-48.
WHO, 2001. The World Health Report 2001: Mental Health, New Understanding, New Hope. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, ISBN-13: 9789241562010, Pages: 182.
Yusuf, S., S. Reddy, S. Ounpuu and S. Anand, 2001. Global burden of cardiovascular diseases part II: Variations in cardiovascular disease by specific ethnic groups and geographic regions and prevention strategies. Circulation, 104: 2746-2753.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2013 Asian Network for Scientific Information

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.