Research Article Open Access

Production and Quality of Etawa Raw Milk Using Palm Oil Industry Waste and Paitan Plants as an Early Feed

Authors

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Arief
Faculty of Animal Science, Andalas University, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia
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Elihasridas
Faculty of Animal Science, Andalas University, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia
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Simel Somen
Faculty of Animal Science, Andalas University, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia
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Elly Roza
Faculty of Animal Science, Andalas University, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia
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Roni Pazla
Faculty of Animal Science, Andalas University, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia
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Rizqan
Faculty of Animal Science, Andalas University, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia
Published on: July 15, 2018
DOI 10.3923/pjn.2018.399.404
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Abstract

Objective: The aim of this research was to determine the influence of palm oil industry by-products (palm kernel cake and palm oil sludge) and Paitan (Tithonia diversifolia, TD) as roughage on the production and quality of Etawa crossbreed (EC) goat milk. Materials and Methods: Eighteen EC dairy goats on their second lactation month were used in this study. This study utilized a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) that consisted of 6 treatments and 3 replicates. The treatments were as follows: (A) 50% roughage+50% soybean meal waste (SMW)+0% palm oil concentrate (POC), (B) 50% TD+50% SMW+0% POC, (C) 50% TD+37.5% SMW+12.5% POC, (D) 50% TD+25% SMW+25% POC, (E) 50% TD+12.5% SMW+37.5% POC and (F) 50% TD+0% SMW+50% POC. The variables observed in this study were the production and quality of Etawa crossbreed milk (protein and lactose). Results: Results showed a milk production rate (1.44-1.85 kg/head/day) with a milk protein concentration (3.48-3.76%) and a lactose concentration (4.01- 4.16%). Using palm oil industry by-products and TD as an early feed can significantly increase milk production (p<0.01), but there was no effect on milk quality (p<0.05). Conclusion: The TD and palm oil industry by-products can be used as an alternative feed for animals. The optimal feed for dairy goats was 50% TD+25% SMW+25% POS (treatment D).

Keywords:

Etawa crossbreed, milk production, milk quality, paitan, palm oil industry by-products

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Arief, Elihasridas, Somen, S., Roza, E., Pazla, R., & Rizqan. (2018). Production and Quality of Etawa Raw Milk Using Palm Oil Industry Waste and Paitan Plants as an Early Feed. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 17(8), 399–404. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2018.399.404
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